
Turbine Flow Meter
A Turbine Flow Meter works on the principle of determining the flow rate of liquids that are clean through conversion of turbine rotation to flow readings. It is popularly used wherever there is need for accurate measurement. Due to its simple design and little maintenance, it works effectively under different industrial processes.
Overview
Turbine Flow Meter makes use of a light weight, precision balanced rotor to accurately measure flow rate of clean liquids. It works by rotating the rotor due to the effect of the flow of liquid, creating a steady output signal for measuring flow rate.
This meter may also function as a turbine flow transmitter with the inclusion of magnetic pickup and electronic display. The microprocessor driven system translates the movement of the rotor into reliable flow measurements.
The Turbine Flow Meter operates in tough environments with capability of handling pressure and temperature up to 180°C based on specific model and materials.
Due to its strong construction, it has decent tolerance for different process fluids such that it is effective in applications dealing with water, chemical solutions and other clean liquids.
Features
- Measures the flow rate of clean liquids and gases.
- High measurement accuracy with excellent repeatability.
- Low pressure drop across the pipeline.
- Integral LCD display for flow rate and totalizer.
- Supports 4–20 mA, Pulse, and RS485 Modbus outputs.
- Suitable for water, oil, diesel, solvents, chemicals, and other clean liquids.
- Rugged stainless steel construction for long service life.
- Easy installation and maintenance.
- Suitable for industrial automation and data logging applications.
- Available with flameproof enclosure for hazardous areas.
Specifications
| Line Size | 15 NB to 150 NB |
| Turbine Rotor Material | SS410 |
| Pipe Material (MOC) | SS304 / SS316 |
| Design Temperature | Up to 150°C |
| Programming | Membrane Key |
| Power Supply | 24 VDC Isolated / 230 VAC / 110 VAC |
| Outputs | 4–20 mA, 4 Wire, Pulse |
| Communication | RS485 Modbus |
| Accuracy | ±1% of FSD (±0.5% on Request) |
| Linearity | ±0.5% |
| Repeatability | 0.5% |
Process Parameters
- Fluid: Liquids
- Specific Gravity: Up to 2.95
- Viscosity: Up to 100 CP
- Design Pressure: Up to 100 Kg/cm²
- Measuring Range: 0.2 to 350 m³/hr
Working Principle
Fluid Entry & Alignment
As a clean medium passes through the industrial turbine flow meter, it enters the meter body. A fluid guide stabilizes the medium, directing it smoothly toward an aerodynamically shaped rotor designed to minimize pressure drop.
Linear to Rotational Conversion
The kinetic energy of the moving fluid pushes the blades, forcing the rotor to spin. This high-precision rotor rolls on a robust tungsten carbide shaft and bush bearing. The angular velocity (rotational speed) of the turbine meter remains directly proportional to the linear velocity of the passing liquid or gas.
Non-Intrusive Pulse Generation
An externally mounted, detachable magnetic pickup coil acts as the core turbine flow meter sensor without piercing the pressure boundary. As the magnetic blades pass beneath this sensor, they interrupt the localized magnetic field, generating a discrete electrical frequency signal.
Signal Conversion & Processing
The digital turbine flow meter with a signal output converter transforms these raw electrical pulses. The integrated electronics module processes the frequency into precise engineering metrics (e.g., liters, m³/hr).
Smart Volumetric Output
Utilizing smart turbine flow meter measurement technology, the system delivers real-time digital readouts. This ensures highly accurate, long-term turbine flow measurement, transmitting continuous 4–20mA or RS485 Modbus signals directly to your control system for flawless data logging.
Available Options
Size & Line Configurations
- Line Sizes: Available from 15 NB up to 150NB to meet diverse industrial line requirements.
- Measuring Range Options: Volumetric flow capacities spanning from 0.2 to 350 M3/hr based on the designated line assembly.
Material of Construction (MOC)
- Pipe Body MOC: Heavy-duty SS304 or SS316 stainless steel options for optimal chemical compatibility.
- Turbine Rotor Material: High-grade SS410 magnetic material engineered in an aerodynamic shape for clean rotation.
- Shaft & Bearing Assembly: Tungsten carbide shaft combined with a dedicated bush bearing to minimize friction during operation.
Process & Pressure Parameters
- Design Pressure Ratings: High pressure turbine flow meter configurations built to handle operating pressures up to 100 Kg/Cm2.
- Design Temperature Range: Standard thermal tolerance designed to operate reliably up to 150 DegC.
- Media Capability: Engineered for low-viscosity (up to 100 CP) fluids such as water, diesel, solvents, oils, and gases.
- Specific Gravity Limits: Compatible with process fluids possessing a specific gravity up to 2.95.
End Connections
- Flanged Ends: Flanged to ASA, BS, or standard dimensions for rigid piping infrastructure.
- Screwed Ends: Male/Female NPT or BSP threaded connections for smaller line piping.
- Tri-Clover (TC) Clamps: Sanitary TC end connections for fast-mounting applications.
Electronic Modules & Power Supply
- Enclosure Type: Heavy-duty Die-cast aluminum flameproof enclosure designed for hazardous areas.
- Display Interface: Integral LCD display with an advanced membrane key interface for local programming.
- Primary Power Options: Multi-tap configurations supporting 24 VDC Isolated, 230 VAC, or 110 VAC inputs.
- Dual Power Source Option: Integrated battery backup that ensures continuous operation and seamlessly maintains vital communications during unexpected primary power failures.

Output Signals & Communications
- Analog & Pulse Outputs: Standard 4-20mA 4-wire current loops and active pulse outputs for seamless DCS/BMS system integration.
- Signal Converters: Digital turbine flow meter with signal output converter variants or standalone turbine flow meter with signal converter systems for remote data acquisition.
- Digital Communication: Built-in 85 Modbus RTU serial interface operating at 9600 Baud Rate (8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit).

Control & Auxiliary Add-ons
- Batch Controller (Batcher): Dedicated batch automation system supporting variable capacities from 10 Ltr up to 9999 Ltr with specialized pre-warn, start, stop, and reset control keys.
- Remote Indicator Option: External mounting kits equipped with a 5 Amp Relay to link directly with external SOV or Actuators.

- Flow Printer Integration: Complementary dot matrix printer integration via cable, customizable for automated data-logging cycles ranging from 3 seconds to 1 hour (recording Time, Date, Flow, and Totalizer data for custody transfer)

Connection Types Available
- Flanged End: Ideal for permanent installation in medium and high-pressure industrial pipelines.
- Screwed End: Suitable for small pipeline sizes with quick and easy installation.
- Threaded End: Provides a secure connection for compact industrial piping applications.

Why Turbine Flow Meter
Performance Reliability: Turbine flow meters are designed to have tungsten carbide shafts that ensure reliable performance and low maintenance in industrial operations.
Flow Measurement: The flow meter ensures accurate measurement and has a signal converter or display option which is required for connection to PLC, DCS, etc.
Power and Output Availability: Based on the variant of the flow meter, the power and output availability includes battery-powered or externally powered variants, and output choices such as 4-20 mA, pulse and RS485 Modbus.
Usage in Various Operations: Whether it is a liquid turbine flow meter or high pressure turbine flow meter, these models have a broad application area including measurement of water, diesel, light oils, solvents, etc.
Technical Support: Technical assistance is provided to customers in selection of products, installation advice, calibration services and after sales support.
Frequently Asked Questions
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